The numeric range for Oscillator A and keyboard "on" Oscillator B frequency is 0 (C 0) to 96 (C 4)*, while the numeric range of the potentiometer is 0 to 127. Anything over 96 is treated as C 4, which is almost 25% of the remaining travel. So, yeah, around the 7 mark.
The numeric range of Oscillator B with keyboard "off" is a bit higher, 0 (Db0) to 108 (C 9), so there's not quite as much "dead" space at the top.
Note also that there's no "fine tuning" for Oscillator frequency with the Frequency knobs; they're quantized to the note displayed.
TLDR; Your Prophet-10 is behaving properly in this respect!
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* To make it a bit easier to hit the marks, each note has two values, with C 0 being 0 and 1, Db0 being 2 and 3, etc. These aliases are exactly the same, pitch-wise.