I preordered an OB-6 when it was released, and it was my main synth until I got the OB-X8, chick I’ve now spent months learning every corner of (still not 100% done).
I didn’t sell the OB-6 until after I got the OB-X8, because I wanted to be sure of the decision. It ended up being easy.
8 voices and a 5 octave keyboard are the most obvious big advantages. But the sound is significantly different, and better. I don’t know the details of engineering, but the OB-6 sounds thinner and more compressed, with more high frequency sizzle and bite, and more “scooped” with the sub added to that. The X8 is smoother in the highs, and much punchier and more solid and aggressive in the mids and low mids. The X8 filters have a more dramatic impact on the sound, where the OB-6 filters are more subtle. It seems like there must be some differences in gain staging as well, as the output of the OB-6 seems more compressed, and the X8 sounds more dynamic.
In terms of functionality, you can see what you lose and what you gain from the manuals without having them in person. The X8 ends up having a much wider range of sounds and more modulation, even though that may not be totally clear from the specs. But you lose the sweepable filter modes, the Clock section, some of the “X-Mod” section, the effects and the sequencer. The X8 arpeggiator can basically be used as an 8 note sequencer, so there is some overlap there.
The biggest difference, in my opinion, is actually the envelopes. The curves are very different, which means the X8 can do shorter, more percussive sounds much better than the OB-6, to an extent I wasn’t sure of before I got it. Things like electric piano, clavinet, organ, marimba, and so forth. And percussive basses with a lot of attack. There are whole categories of sounds that the OB-6 can’t really do, or at least not very well.
The most similar set of sounds are the big, slow pads with the SEM 2-pole filter that OBs are known for. So it’s like they tried to make sure those sounds were there on the OB-6, but that’s kind of all you get from the full OB tool box, and you get the whole thing from the OB-X8.
I would describe the OB-6 as a slimmed down version of an OB, with a narrower range of sounds, and a few modern conveniences. The biggest losses going to the X8 are the effects and the tempo/BPM sync function. Everything else about it is an upgrade.