When I heard this sound, I was all, "Whaaat?!"
It's a simple triangle sound when the key is pressed down and held. And then, when the key is released, a chime-like sound comes in. It's a really neat trick for a synth without reverse envelopes.
The filter envelope amount is set to 0, so the filter envelope doesn't affect the filter. Instead, the filter envelope controls Osc A PW via the Poly-Mod section at 100%. Osc A's PW is set to 50%. The filter envelope is then set to fast attack and decay, and the sustain level is set so that the Osc A becomes inaudible (due to PW) during sustain.
Then, when the release stage returns the envelope to 0, the Osc A PW dives back to 50%, and is audible again. Result... a sound that plays when the note is released! The filter envelope release basically controls the attack rate of the Osc A sound.