I've had my Prophet 12 loaner for about three weeks now, and in that period of time I've spent about fifteen hours with the instrument. My opinion of it has evolved from what it previously had been, but it has evolved over the last few weeks as well. I've changed my mind several times about it, and I'm still not sure where to place the instrument, where to categorize or how to regard it.
My intention for some time has been to find that most cryptic of musical things, a Poly Evolver Keyboard Mk. II. One thing I can say with certainty - this is not it. The Prophet 12 is by no means a PEK Mk. II. I could see how, ostensibly, one could argue that it is. If you simply compare control panels, you'll see many similarities. But you could also say that about practically any two full-featured polyphonic synthesizers. However, the Poly Evolver Keyboard is utterly unique. I've come to appreciate this fact many times before, and borrowing this Prophet 12 has been only the latest reminder.
The heart of the Poly Evolver Keyboard, and the thing that makes it so unique, is its specific assortment of digital oscillators. These are an admittedly rough batch of wave shapes coated with aliasing, which places serious limitations on their musical usefulness. Nevertheless, out of the approximately ninety tones, there is a substantial number that allows for much musicality, not to mention some unique sparkling touches to a chord or melody. With a generous amount of reverb, this digital aliasing results in unexpected magical moments, and I wouldn't want to miss one of them.
By comparison, the Prophet 12 has a very limited number of clean and tidy wave shapes. Plus, Noise is found in the oscillators, so, if you want to add a touch of hiss to a patch, you'll then be limited to only three oscillators. These wave shapes cover a fairly limited timbral range, although there are ways to alter them. Two are obviously meant to form the basis of choir/vocal patches. But if you visually compare the shape of the "Ahhh" wave shape to its equivalent in the Evolver (#44), you'll find that the two substantially differ in appearance and, therefore, sound. (The actual wave shape is visible on the P12 screen, and you can compare this with the wave shape image found in Anu Kerk's Guide.) Hence, my best choir patch on the P12 is far inferior to the same patch I've made on the PEK.
My point is, there is a world of difference between a Prophet 12 and a Poly Evolver Keyboard (and of course, I mean an eight-voice PEK). I don't agree with the view that the P12 is a PEK Mk. II. The two are entirely different instruments, and from my limited experience, I've concluded that it would make no sense to replace the older instrument with the newer, which was my hope. But my intention is not at all to criticize the P12. I have been so impressed with this superb synthesizer. It's just that its placement in the larger picture has been a quandary, how to categorize it. But for certain, it isn't an Evolver killer.
The Prophet 12 is its own instrument. If I were to put a Poly Evolver Keyboard, a Prophet '08, and a Prophet 12 side-by-side, I'd have to say that the P'08 and the P12 are the two more similar instruments. Yes, the P12 is incomprehensibly more sophisticated than the P'08, and that's the beauty of it. The popular description of it as being virtually a hard-wired modular synthesizer is accurate and not an over-statement. But regarding sound and strengths, I'd say these two are sonic relatives. Where the P'08 sounds good, so, too, does the P12. All the classic patches - strings, brass, organ, sawtooth solos, PWM pads, etc. - can be produced almost equally well on both. I would still prefer the P'08 for these patches, because I think it has the analog edge by just a touch, but I would also be quite content to have only Prophet 12's to play. Whatever I do, I could do it quite satisfactorily with this one synthesizer.
My Poly Evolvers have taken a huge sigh of relief; they're no longer threatened by the Prophet 12. In fact, a Prophet 12 would compliment a PEK quite nicely; whereas, it might be a bit redundant alongside a Prophet '08 or a Prophet REV2. That's my present assessment of things. I would place the P12 squarely in the P'08/Rev2 domain.